Heritage Place

Pencarrow Head Lighthouse

Upper lighthouse site on Pencarrow Head at the entrance to Wellington Harbour, New Zealand.

Place Summary

Place ID
LUX-PLACE-000015
Type
historical location
Description
Upper lighthouse site on Pencarrow Head at the entrance to Wellington Harbour, New Zealand.
Aliases
Upper Pencarrow Lighthouse, Pencarrow Lighthouse, Pencarrow Head
Coordinates
-41.35891, 174.85005
Precision
source-import-coordinate
Confidence
high
Status
reviewed
Review
accepted
Notes
Primary place for New Zealand’s first permanent lighthouse and upper Pencarrow day-mark heritage object.

Map

Heritage Journey

Pencarrow Head

The first permanent light that became a heritage signal

Stop 1 of 3 on Pencarrow Head.

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Role in journey

  • First permanent light / heritage survivorPencarrow Head

    Upper Pencarrow is the first permanent lighthouse site and the surviving heritage object whose role changed after Baring Head took over the approach light.

Follow this lighthouse station through time

Each connection follows reviewed archive relations and evidence. Physical structure, station identity, and navigational function are kept distinct.

Heritage place

Baring Head Lighthouse

Baring Head later succeeded Pencarrow as the main approach light

See the evidence
Reason code
navigation_function_transferred_to
Identity layer
Navigational function
Evidence
Accepted
Path
HERITAGE-REL-000106, HERITAGE-REL-000109
Identity distinction
Navigational function transferred in 1935; the Pencarrow structures and optic did not move.
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Heritage asset

Pencarrow Head cast-iron lighthouse tower kit

The cast-iron tower kit erected at this lighthouse station

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Reason code
station_continues_through_structure
Identity layer
Physical structure
Evidence
Accepted
Path
HERITAGE-REL-000114
Identity distinction
Physical tower structure distinct from the navigational function transfer to Baring Head.
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Heritage Journey

Pencarrow Head

Read the evidence-grounded journey through this station's rebuilding

See the evidence
Reason code
lighthouse_connected_journey
Identity layer
Heritage identity
Evidence
Accepted
Path
Journey membership
Identity distinction
Heritage Journey traces station, structure, and function changes with source-backed beats.
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Follow the continuity

Cross-entity routes follow the same governed relations as entity pages, ordered as one readable path.

Related Heritage Relationships

Evidence

  • Chance Heritage Trust - Pencarrow Head LighthouseManufacturer Catalog

    Chance Heritage Trust records Pencarrow Head Lighthouse in the Chance Brothers lighthouse map import, including a second-order fixed lens, manufacture date 1858, 1859 construction, Lower Pencarrow in 1906, and Baring Head replacement context.

  • NZHistory - New Zealand’s first lighthouse litOfficial History

    Manatū Taonga records Pencarrow Head as New Zealand’s first permanent lighthouse, first lit on 1 January 1859, and identifies Mary Bennett as first keeper and New Zealand’s only female lighthouse keeper.

  • NZHistory - The lighthouse and its surroundingsOfficial History

    Manatū Taonga records the 1858 arrival and hauling of the lighthouse packages, first lighting on 1 January 1859, fog-signal additions, Lower Pencarrow in 1906, Baring Head in 1935, and heritage transfer/restoration context.