Upper Pencarrow is the first permanent lighthouse site and the surviving heritage object whose role changed after Baring Head took over the approach light.
Follow this lighthouse station through time
Each connection follows reviewed archive relations and evidence. Physical structure, station identity, and navigational function are kept distinct.
Chance Heritage Trust records Pencarrow Head Lighthouse in the Chance Brothers lighthouse map import, including a second-order fixed lens, manufacture date 1858, 1859 construction, Lower Pencarrow in 1906, and Baring Head replacement context.
Manatū Taonga records Pencarrow Head as New Zealand’s first permanent lighthouse, first lit on 1 January 1859, and identifies Mary Bennett as first keeper and New Zealand’s only female lighthouse keeper.
Manatū Taonga records the 1858 arrival and hauling of the lighthouse packages, first lighting on 1 January 1859, fog-signal additions, Lower Pencarrow in 1906, Baring Head in 1935, and heritage transfer/restoration context.